SERGIO MARIO ILLUMINATO

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Dwelling in the Threshold for a Philosophy of Cinematic Immersion in the Age of Human Robotics and Artificial Intelligence

 

 

 

 

CINEMA / FILM
2024โ€“2026
Screenwriter, director, editor, producer

Nice to See You Again! โ€“ documentary film, 52โ€™ (2026)
On the recovery of a military floating dock.

Corpus et Vulnus โ€“ experimental film, 40โ€™ (2024)
Installation at Villa Altieri Museum.

Solo roba per bambini โ€“ short film (2025)
Studio visit with artist Giovanni Albanese.

Vulnerare โ€“ experimental short film, 15โ€™ (2024)
Shot in the former Pontifical Prison of Velletri.
World premiere at the New York City International Film Festival and European premiere at the Italian Cultural Institute in Paris.
6 awards, 15 official selections and 4 international special screenings.

INSTITUTIONAL PRODUCTION
2004โ€“2007
Screenwriter and producer

The Sea Needs Our Voice โ€“ institutional spots produced for the 30th anniversary of the United Nations Environment Programme / Mediterranean Action Plan (UNEP/MAP).
Video interviews with stakeholders of the Barcelona Convention during COP14 (2005).
Institutional specials on the Mediterranean Strategy for Sustainable Development.

Mediterranea โ€“ documentary (2006)
A journey through the Mediterranean focused on environmental issues and sustainability.

Intorno al Futurismo โ€“ documentary for Palazzo delle Esposizioni for the Association Against Cancer

RAI TELEVISION
1990โ€“1992
Author, presenter, producer

Lโ€™Italia sโ€™รจ desta โ€“ RAIDUE
hosted by Michele Mirabella

Argento e Oro โ€“ RAIDUE
hosted by Luciano Rispoli and Anna Carlucci

Down with the Mask, On Stage Against the Mafia โ€“ RAIDUE, 1992
Official event in tribute to Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino.

The Azalea Festival โ€“ AmoRoma โ€“ RAIUNO / RAIDUE, 1990โ€“1991
Official celebration of the founding of Rome.

Tribute to Toscanini โ€“ RAIUNO, 1990
From Teatro Argentina.

OTHER COLLABORATIONS
1990
Assistant director

Memoirs of Hadrian by Marguerite Yourcenar
with Giorgio Albertazzi
directed by Maurizio Scaparro for RAIDUE.

Sergio Mario Illuminato is a transdisciplinary artist born in Catania and currently based in Rome, with significant formative and professional experience in London and New York. His practice consciously traverses multiple languages โ€” from the visual arts to cinema, from philosophy to theatre, from writing to curatorship โ€” not as a simple sum of competencies, but as a critical and political gesture: a resistance to cultural and disciplinary homogenisation, a way of inhabiting the threshold as a form of existence and research.

For Illuminato, language is not an abstract code but a living body โ€” word, sound, gesture, image, relation โ€” weaving together literary, philosophical, artistic and audiovisual formation in a constant inquiry into embodiment. Every expressive medium becomes a threshold, a space of passage in which the visible and the invisible meet and transform, generating possibilities of authentic relation and presence.

His practice is situated in the "between": between disciplines, between forms of knowledge, between institutions and margins, between word and flesh. Not merely artist and author, but also curator, journalist, filmmaker and theorist, Illuminato lives and promotes this liminal condition as the founding principle of his research, nourished by traversals and contaminations. His civic engagement is inextricably intertwined with his aesthetics. Vulnerability โ€” the central theme of his work โ€” is not conceived as weakness, but as an aesthetics of truth and an ethics of encounter. From the magazine and movement VulnerarTe to the cinematic and television productions dedicated to memory, justice and the environment, his work reflects a politics of responsibility and openness toward the other.

The body, in its fragile concreteness and its political and perceptual power, is the radiating fulcrum of his research. It is not merely a theme, but an ontological condition: the threshold not as a place, but as a posture toward the world, as an experience of relation capable of opening spaces of meaning in the present time.

Illuminato holds a Master's degree in Literature and Philosophy from the University "La Sapienza" in Rome, a Master's degree in Painting and Sculpture and one in Cinema and Performing Arts from the Accademia di Belle Arti in Rome.

He completed his training with a certified Master in Contemporary Art at MoMA in New York and a Master in Screenwriting at Anica Academy.

A member of the Order of Journalists of Lazio since 1993, he directed the Information and Communication Centre for the United Nations Environment Programme in the Mediterranean (UNEP/MAP), overseeing international cultural and cinematic projects oriented toward the intersection of language, perception and ecological awareness.

As a curator, he has conceived and realised transdisciplinary events at prestigious venues in Italy and abroad. In Rome he has worked at Villa Madama, at MAXXI โ€” the National Museum of 21st Century Arts, at the Palazzo delle Esposizioni, at the Museo Fondazione Memmo, at the Museo Storico di Villa Altieri and at Palazzo Gabrielli-Mignanelli, the future home of the PM23 structure of the Valentino Garavani and Giancarlo Giammetti Foundation. In Paris he has curated projects at the Italian Cultural Institute; in Velletri at the former Pontifical Prison; as well as numerous interventions at foreign embassies and academies in Italy. Among his principal projects are iosonovulnerabile; Intorno alla Seduzione, dedicated to Susanna de Lempicka; and the cycle Intorno al Futurismo, for which he also edited the catalogues.

As an author he has published essays and books, including La Soglia di Basalto โ€” dalle radici dell'immagine immersiva al cinema post-organico per un film-manifesto tra visione, corpo e intelligenza artificiale, iosonovulnerabile (parts one and two) and Corpus et Vulnus. Tร pies, Kiefer e Parmiggiani. He has contributed to contemporary art publications such as Artribune, Dialectika, E-Zine and VulnerarTe.

As an artist he has exhibited in solo and group shows in Italy, France, the United Kingdom, Russia, Latvia and the United Arab Emirates, with the support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Italian diplomatic network.

In cinema he has authored, directed and produced the documentary Nice to see you again!, the short film Vulnerare (European premiere at the Italian Cultural Institute in Paris, Best Direction / Experimental Film in New York and Los Angeles), the art film Corpus et Vulnus, the documentary Mediterranea and the official spot I 30 anni della Convenzione di Barcellona, produced for the United Nations Environment Programme and the Italian Government. He also directed the documentary Intorno al Futurismo for the Fondazione Memmo and the Italian Association for Cancer Research.

In television he has conceived, written and produced numerous programmes for RAI, including Il Festival delle Azalee, Amoroma (broadcast live from Piazza di Spagna), Omaggio a Toscanini dal Teatro Argentina and Giรน la Maschera. In Scena contro la Mafia, produced at the La Favorita stadium in Palermo following the massacres of 1992, in collaboration with CGIL, CISL and UIL.

His theatrical roots run deep in his work alongside Maurizio Scaparro at the Teatro Stabile di Roma, where he collaborated as assistant director on productions including Memorie di Adriano with Giorgio Albertazzi and Pulcinella with Massimo Ranieri.

Through his work, Sergio Mario Illuminato proposes a radical and sensitive vision of the present: inhabiting vulnerability as an existential condition, reflecting on the body and on memory, opening spaces of authentic relation and poetic resistance in an increasingly disembodied and fragmented world.

TITLE ORGANIZATION LOCATION CITY DURATION
iosonovulnerabile Movimento VulnerarTe Villa Altieri โ€“ Palace of Culture and Historical Memory Rome, Italy 06-12-2024 / 23-02-2025
iosonovulnerabile Movimento VulnerarTe Italian Cultural Institute of Paris Paris, France 03-09-2024 / 29-11-2024
iosonovulnerabile Movimento VulnerarTe Former Pontifical Prison of Velletri Velletri, Italy 30-09-2023 / 30-01-2024
Rome Art Week โ€“ VIII Edition KOU Cultural Association Studio SMIR Rome, Italy 23-28/10/2023
XVIII Sociology Festival Municipality of Narni / Minerva Association Auditorium M. Bortolotti โ€“ San Domenico Complex Narni, Italy 06-08/10/2023
Anthropocene Biennial Vittorio Pavoncello Spazio Arte Scoglio di Quarto Milan, Italy 19/09โ€“02/10/2023
XVIII Tracce โ€“ The Poetry of Water Municipality of Narni / Minerva Association Auditorium M. Bortolotti โ€“ San Domenico Complex Narni, Italy 25/04โ€“14/05/2023
III Hanami โ€“ Sustainable Imagination Academy of Fine Arts of Rome Botanical Garden Rome, Italy 15-16/04/2023
Anthropocene Azioni dโ€™Arte Cultural Association Museum of Contemporary Art Guarcino, Italy 22/10/2022
Rome Art Week โ€“ VII Edition KOU Cultural Association Studio SMIR Rome, Italy 29-30/10/2022
Artes โ€“ Sedimented Memories (V Edition) Artes APS Febo e Dafne Gallery Turin, Italy 08-15/10/2022
Sustainable Imagination between Art and Nature Region of Lombardy / Municipality of Monza Royal Villa Greenhouses โ€“ Villa Reale Monza, Italy 02-16/10/2022
Portraits on Stage โ€“ Art in Motion Settimo Cielo Association Aniene Valley / Marano Equo Square Subiaco โ€“ Marano Equo, Italy 25/06/2022
Landscapes โ€“ Experiment for Canvas and Score Settimo Cielo Association Brancaccio Castle Roviano, Italy 12/06โ€“09/09/2022
White Carrara EU4ART / Academy of Fine Arts Rome & Carrara Piazza Antonio Gramsci Carrara, Italy 06-17/06/2022
Biennale Anthropocene Art G.A.P. Gallery Rome Rome, Italy 07-31/05/2022
Sedute Impossibili Floracult Casali del Pino โ€“ Fendi Rome, Italy 23-25/04/2022
II Hanami โ€“ Sustainable Imagination Academy of Fine Arts of Rome Botanical Garden Rome, Italy 08-10/04/2022
Altra Dimensione Singulart SingulArt Gallery Paris, France 03/03/2022
Ex Tempore Before Xmas Municipality of Isernia Historic Cloister of San Francesco Isernia, Italy 18-23/12/2021
Saturarte โ€“ XXVI Edition Satura Palazzo Stella Genoa, Italy 11-22/12/2021
Beyond Time Circuiti Dinamici Association Circuiti Dinamici Exhibition Spaces Milan, Italy 21/11โ€“09/12/2021
Rome Art Week โ€“ VI Edition KOU Cultural Association Studio SMIR Rome, Italy 29-30/10/2021
Decontest Contesteco Europe 2 Shopping Center Rome, Italy Marchโ€“September 2021
MyRooms 2021 MyRoom MyRoom Palermo, Italy 06-19/03/2021
Radici โ€“ Art Competition Municipality of San Giuliano Milanese Mario Tapia Radic Exhibition Hall San Giuliano Milanese, Italy 18/02โ€“04/03/2021
Porticato Gaetano โ€“ XXXII Edition Associazione Novecento Gaeta Art Gallery Gaeta, Italy 30/01โ€“31/03/2021
Human Landscapes Alauda Association Former Municipality of Adelfia Bari, Italy 13/12/2020โ€“17/01/2021
New Normal Singulart SingulArt Gallery Paris, France 12/12/2020
Saturarte โ€“ XXV Edition Satura Palazzo Stella Genoa, Italy 12-23/12/2020
What is Art Bloomer Gallery Bloomer Gallery London, UK 04-10/12/2020
The Looking Glass and Behind It Italian Cultural Institute of Saint Petersburg / MISP Museum MISP Museum of 20th and 21st Century Art Saint Petersburg, Russia 11/11/2020โ€“14/02/2021
Motion in Art โ€“ Homage to Futurism Singulart SingulArt Gallery Paris, France 23/10/2020
Radici โ€“ Art Competition Municipality of San Giuliano Milanese Mario Tapia Radic Exhibition Hall San Giuliano Milanese, Italy 07-15/11/2020
Rome Art Week โ€“ V Edition KOU Cultural Association Studio SMIR Rome, Italy 26-31/10/2020
Emirates Art Connection Fahidi Cultural Centre Akaas Visual Artists Group Dubai, UAE 19-24/10/2020
Emirates Art Connection Ministry of Culture Umm Al Quwain Cultural Centre Umm Al Quwain Cultural Centre Dubai, UAE 13-17/10/2020
Letโ€™s Do It McLuc Culture Historic Center Parma, Italy 19/10โ€“07/11/2020
Letโ€™s Do It Distretto A Association Faenza Art District Faenza, Italy 10-24/10/2020
Artes โ€“ Flows and Beyond (IV Edition) Artes APS Palazzo Birago Turin, Italy 10-16/10/2020
Mestre Painting Prize โ€“ III Edition Circolo Veneto Association Centro Candiani Mestre, Italy 19/09โ€“18/10/2020
Domani in Arte Galleria dโ€™Arte Moderna di Roma Galleria dโ€™Arte Moderna Rome, Italy 28/07โ€“01/11/2020
100 Painters at Palazzo Fani ACTAS Tuscania Palazzo Fani Tuscania, Italy 16-28/07/2020
The Ark of Noah exfabbricadellebambole Ex Fabbrica delle Bambole Milan, Italy 16/05โ€“19/09/2020
VIII Roma Ospita โ€“ Contemporary Art Festival La Scala dโ€™Oro Waldensian Church Rome, Italy 15/02โ€“30/05/2020
IOSONOVULNERABLE
Villa Altieri โ€“ Palace of Culture and Historical Memory
Rome, 6 December 2024 โ€“ 23 February 2025
Italian Cultural Institute โ€“ Paris
Paris, 3 November 2024 โ€“ 29 November 2024
Former Pontifical Prison
Velletri, 30 September 2023 โ€“ 30 January 2024
INTORNO ALLA SEDUZIONE
Palazzo Valentini
Rome, 1993
Curated by Sergio Mario Illuminato
INTORNO AL FUTURISMO
Palazzo delle Esposizioni ยท Scuderie di Palazzo Ruspoli ยท Museo del Genio ยท Foreign Embassies and Academies in Italy
Rome, 16 November 1991 โ€“ 31 January 1992
Curated by Sergio Mario Illuminato

In an era of permanent crisis, in which the international order is in decline and the laws of the planet have slipped out of control due to the excessive exploitation of natural resources, the identity of the artist today is well defined, albeit interpreted through alternative approaches and methods: hybridising, crossing borders between languages and cultures, while maintaining a sensibility attentive to context and its limits.

Remaining poised between different creative categories and experiencing a certain unease regarding definitions represents the journey of contemporary art, which inherits the baton from the movements of the early twentieth century, such as the Bauhaus.

We must insist on the demand for a change of paradigms that the new projectuality of contemporary art must confront, escaping every form of comfort zone. This research focuses on unusual perspectives guided by the concept of transdisciplinarity, aiming at an understanding of the complexity of the present world.

We move in the unusual space of the interstitial zones between paintingโˆžsculpture, influenced by the language of cinema, dance, music and photography, in order to continuously re-signify exhibition spaces and experiment with relational creative practices that reveal connections, affinities, and possible developments with the participating elements.

This is the exciting necessity within the unfinished expressive research of an authorial dimension that, through the ยซCOSMIC-TEXTURE-WEAVEยป of the ยซCOMMUNICATING-ARTISTIC-ORGANISMSยป, is grounded in ยซCO-EXISTENCEยป in the creation of irregular performative rings, conceived as places of encounter and community, spaces of generation and active knowledge โ€” not merely of consumption.

This is a re-inversion of tendency in art, far from exhausted exclusive castes and self-referential systems now devoid of breath. From here we interweave the primordial themes of ยซBODY-BEYOND-MATTERยป, of ยซVULNERABILITYยป, of ยซNOMADIC ETHICSยป and of ยซAESTHETICS-OF-CONVERGENCEยป grounded in the creative mechanisms of ruins, to broaden and deviate the contemporary demand with respect to what is propagated through the para-verse.

By this neologism, in this context, is meant the incessant degradation of virtual worlds toward the superficiality of the mirror-worlds of our everyday life.

The Communicating Artistic Organisms and their sensitive bond with the place that receives them: site-coexistence.

Expanding upon the terms of site-specific and site-sensitive devices, we have coined for the contemporary the term ยซsite-coexistenceยป โ€” that is, the attempt to create not a confrontation but a dialogue between multiple existences; a more incisive experience, even if limited to the time and space of the performative event.

The moment has come to conceive an artistic action that challenges the dominant current, exalting its own aesthetic and ethical resources and bringing to light a social system that trivialises the body and its fragility, relegating them to a mere consumerist, nostalgic fiction functional to a market culture.

The research project focuses on the body and on vulnerability, actively repositioning them within the ruinous dynamic in order to broaden the horizon of the viewer's attention. The exhibition space thus assumes a singularity that transcends its physical dimension, transforming itself into a mental space beyond common conventions.

Let us take as an example the 'contemporary cathedrals of vulnerability': former prisons, former psychiatric hospitals, former slaughterhouses, former hospitals, former migrant boats... abandoned places in our metropolises where we can discover what lies hidden behind the world-in-function. These are spaces expressly selected to adopt a different perspective on art, in which attention is placed not only on aesthetics, but also on ethics and political implications. This space challenges the viewer, arousing an emotional impact.

This space represents a potential experiential field, a meditative place in its essential nakedness, in which the viewer is invited to reflect starting from the vibrations of the pre-existing elements, from the very essence of this unique and unrepeatable space, thus creating a new and profound empathic bond with the world.

Space, therefore, assumes the meaning of freedom, of opposition to the conventions, superficiality and entertainment that degrade and subjugate art. These places are capable of hosting Communicating Artistic Organisms that position themselves on the boundary between the aesthetic and the lived, enveloped in the silence and patina of decay, becoming custodians of the abstract value of the void between things. In such silence and void, it is possible to listen to the background noise, to discover, see and feel the space that opens between the nodes and connections of our habitual mental network.

Instead of moving hastily from one fragment to another, from one painting to another in the galleries and museums to which contemporary art has been confined, here and now it is possible to allow the mind to stretch out and immerse itself in the interstitial space that opens between culture and nature. It is the relationship that is established, more than the form itself, that defines the aesthetics and ethics we experience, transforming into a place bearing meaning โ€” where art has always resided.

The โ€œbodyโ€ and โ€œvulnerabilityโ€ are strong links of humanity which, having been banished from the globalized commerce of the present, rightfully become part of the materials used by art in creating โ€œCommunicating Artistic Organismsโ€ of โ€œnomadic ethics,โ€ emancipating, amid ruin, the journey of modern man.

Since the beginning of time, in every corner of the Earth, billions of bodies have touched and intermingled. They merge and blur into one another. These tactile volumes become entangled in a perpetual communication and exchange that accompanies the evolution of humanity.

The French philosopher Jean-Luc Nancy, through his precious intuition of the Corpus, allows us to grasp with extreme precision how the experience of the body in space and time, here and now, is always a crossing of limits, at an extremity that is never closed, where the very identity of the world reveals itself โ€” the absolute identity of that original opening of the self toward the other-than-self (singular-plural) โ€” in a constant fluctuation between inside and outside within a space that cannot simply be defined as intimate, gathered, or concentrated.

The one is also irresistibly, invisibly, always many, since all bodies influence one another, gravitate toward one another, and oppose one another, heirs to the world of gravity. The body exists only within this materiality, in this sense, at the limit, at the outer edge.

To simplify, let us think of water and cliffs, interdependent and mutually shaping each other: water and cliffs, waves and rocks adapt to one another and slowly mold each other, leaving a trace in the world of bodies as matter blending with itself and with the other, within an unsettling proximity.

The thread of discourse, in its winding, rotating, and recoiling movement, continuously plays with the metonymies of touching, as the philosopher Jacques Derrida emphasized to his friend and disciple Jean-Luc Nancy. The body, which is neither signifier nor signified, must come into contact with another in order to experience its own existence.

The making of space, the expansion of bodies through contact (where thinking of touching cannot and must not mean merely physical contact) allows them to assume new weights, such as that of e-motion, moving outside themselves โ€” an experience shared by all bodies.

Reflecting on Nietzscheโ€™s concept of human greatness, we may consider the artistic device as a bridge rather than an ultimate end. This perspective becomes particularly relevant in a world that is increasingly losing substance, sacredness, and truth.

Reinterpreting concepts such as transition and twilight, and once again referring to Nietzsche, pigments operate within my artistic devices as traces of a path, indicators of movement, and suggesters of passage. I do not seek aesthetic perfection; rather, I am driven by the impulse to destroy every visible form and content that may represent a commodified culture. The tension I apply to my expressive means manifests itself through a temporal patina, inducing a rapid alchemical process of decay and ruin, as described by the sociologist Georg Simmel.

As an artist, acting as raw material in the invention of my own blend of creative practices, I am called to develop the ability to see what remains of the concrete experience of the present, beyond the fashions of art, consumption, and contemporary communication, all destined to be constantly consumed within an inexhaustible ephemeral pursuit. It is necessary to have the courage to affirm that the heart of art lies elsewhere.

My artistic device, beginning from grammar, was not created merely to be observed, or at least this is not its primary function. Recalling a reflection by the philosopher Bruno Latour on hybrid structures, once the stable value of form has been consumed, it becomes a transparent passage and, consequently, no longer functions as a model in itself, but rather as a communicating device that seeks to re-establish a complex symmetry between the artist and the other, between culture and nature. Its existence is a cosmic fabric, a texture devoid of any specific organic form, part of the dynamic ecosystem to which we belong through our humanity.

Through the concept of ruin as a creative mechanism, two distinctive, opposing, heterogeneous, and inseparable forces manifest themselves within my devices: the heaviness of matter and the spirit of nature, which meet within matter itself, creating an aesthetic unity-of-convergence. This unity, while preserving the original hostility between its parts, is now invested with a new ethical meaning that generates different regions of significance.

In the simultaneity of intuition and thought, which dynamically shifts its own boundaries within the device, the conflict between the downward thrust (of matter) and the upward thrust (of spirit), between purpose and accident, between aesthetic nature and ethical nature, between past and present, between what is no longer and what is not yet, is never fully resolved. An unresolved coexistence remains, a profound tension between their oppositions, manifesting itself in a dense and permeable unity that stands against the compact and structured unity that no form can ever achieve except by opening itself to all antagonistic currents.

The active result deriving from this artistic device, detached from the static universe of symbolic correspondences, is to become a true medium within a relational background. Despite the lack of harmony, it reveals its deep connections to the viewer, involving them in an authentic and impenetrable experience with their own body.

By recognizing the interconnection between nature and culture, in which we act by producing ruins, it becomes possible to think of this device of convergence which, within an ever-evolving exhibition, is no longer the synthesis of a formal construction but, following a Teilhardian vision, rather a fabric, a texture of unfinished lived experience. This process nourishes a progressive acquisition of dissolution within the artifice of things, as a process of reappropriation and re-signification of the world.

All this represents the result of the transition from avant-garde research focused on abstract categories such as space-time, and its subsequent elaboration into a new style of subjectivity in action, reflected in things.

Unfortunately, we must continue to philosophize in order to create contemporary art, keeping in mind what Pierre Lรฉvy, the French philosopher who studies the impact of the Internet on society, argues. Either we fully live emotions, perceiving them as events within the flow of our experience, or we believe that they represent reality, and therefore we are tasked with constructing them as a scene, bringing them into existence.

When emotions materialize, continuously generating other emotions and thoughts, when they turn into words and push us to act, they imprison us even further within the real prison that we never stop producing: illusion.

The form of the OACs is fluid, constantly changing, challenging the traditional idea of art as a search for perfection and permanence. Their transformation, subjected to natural processes, recalls entropy, a concept dear to Arte Povera and conceptual art of the 1960s and 1970s. Works such as those of Joseph Beuys and Piero Manzoni find an echo here, where art is never completely defined, but is instead subject to a continuous becoming.

Conflict and tension characterize the OACs, which embody a dialectic between opposing forces: purpose and accident, aesthetics and ethics, past and present. In this sense, they recall the theories of Theodor W. Adorno, for whom art is a negative force that reveals the contradictions of reality. The OACs do not offer definitive answers, but rather open spaces for critical reflection, exposing the ambiguity of human experience.

In their dynamism, the OACs transcend conventional symbolic structures in order to become relational media. They evoke the relational art of Nicolas Bourriaud, in which the artwork is a place of interaction rather than a completed object. Their experience is constructed through dialogue with the spect-actor, in a process of co-creation that dissolves the boundaries between art and life.

Let us take a step forward toward the anthropological reasons behind this research. Beyond the body, what distinguishes the individual and makes them incredibly human, emotional, and self-aware of both themselves and the surrounding world, beyond the instinct for survival, is their intrinsic VULNERABILITY.

The human being is constitutively vulnerable. Not only from a biological or psychological point of view, but also intellectually and morally vulnerable, in their most intimate nature. And it is precisely this vulnerability that, paradoxically, makes the human individual extremely strong and resilient, capable of generating quality, well-being, and security within their existence at ever higher levels.

A promising sign of the growth of this sensitivity, which introduces the theme of vulnerability within the perspective of a more advanced conception of human dignity and the common good, can be found in the Barcelona Declaration of 1998, drafted with the collaboration of twenty-two experts from different disciplines in the field of bioethics, at the initiative of the European Commission and under the coordination of the Centre for Ethics and Law in Copenhagen.

In this text, vulnerability is not only mentioned for the first time as an integral part of the regulatory principles of universal bioethics (autonomy, integrity, dignity, vulnerability), but is also explicitly connected to the recognition of the constitutive finiteness of the human condition and to the urgent call for the moral responsibility of the human community.

The signal emerging from this integration, which requires a certain propositional audacity, is certainly encouraging. It is encouraging because, when thinking about the present, vulnerability is increasingly associated with something extremely weak and lacking resistance. Yet fragility goes far beyond the simple opposite of strength and indestructibility. Fragility is the capacity to be vulnerable and sensitive beyond all measure: it means understanding the multiplicity of emotions, choices, and tensions that human beings confront daily, and feeling all of this upon oneโ€™s own skin.

Human beings are not made of steel; they are not indestructible or impenetrable, but rather made of glass: they waver and can break, splinter, wound themselves, and become partially ruined. Often we are not prepared to admit the fragility of things and of ourselves, and we prefer to keep it hidden, because daily life pushes us to associate it with a negative conception, as a factor of personal and communal degradation to be marginalized and cured.

This society, despite all its undeniable progress, fails in the challenge of vulnerability: not only because it is unable to generate meaningful resources for a life that appears imperfect and fallible, but also because it proves inadequate in caring for and protecting the most fragile and vulnerable individuals, as if they were inevitably devoid of dignity and reasonably expendable.

The recent passage through the devastating pandemic of a substantially unknown virus demonstrated, beyond every prediction, how much disorientation, uncertainty, and powerlessness our civil societies โ€” even the most technologically and economically advanced โ€” displayed within just a few weeks, causing our delirium of omnipotence to collapse.

This awareness perhaps represents, at present, the best aspect of the new anthropological sensitivity maturing within this confused and contradictory change of era. The collective consciousness of the entirely special profile of the constitutive vulnerability of the human being โ€” their inclination to be wounded even in the soul by the oppression of others and by their own helplessness โ€” is a new aspect of our cultural evolution.

Everything suggests that the necessary rediscovery of human vulnerability, initiated by anthropological reflection and imposed by the historical context, must play a central role, rather than a marginal or accidental one, in the reconstruction of a humanistic and civil project โ€” economic, social, political, and cultural โ€” worthy of our intrinsic disposition to be humiliated and even overwhelmed in our dignity as human beings.

In an era of permanent crisis, in which the international order is in decline and the planetโ€™s laws have slipped out of control due to the excessive exploitation of natural resources, the identity of todayโ€™s artist is clearly defined, although interpreted through alternative approaches and modalities: HYBRIDIZATION, crossing boundaries between languages and cultures, while maintaining a sensitivity attentive to context and its limits.

Remaining poised between different creative categories and experiencing a certain unease toward definitions represents the journey of contemporary art, which inherits the legacy of early twentieth-century movements such as the Bauhaus. One must insist on the demand for a shift in paradigms that contemporary artโ€™s new forms of design must confront, escaping any form of comfort zone.

This research focuses on unusual perspectives guided by the concept of TRANSDISCIPLINARITY, aiming at understanding the complexity of the present world. We move within the unusual space of INTERSTITIAL ZONES between paintingโˆžsculpture, influenced by the language of cinema, dance, music, and photography, in order to continuously re-signify exhibition spaces and experiment with relational creative practices that reveal connections, affinities, and possible developments with participating elements.

This is the stimulating necessity within the unfinished expressive search for an authorial dimension that, through the โ€œCOSMIC-WEAVE-FABRICโ€ of โ€œCOMMUNICATING-ARTISTIC-ORGANISMS,โ€ is based on โ€œCO-EXISTENCE,โ€ creating irregular performative loops conceived as places of encounter and community, spaces of generation and active knowledge, not only of reception.

This represents a reversal of tendencies in art, moving away from exhausted exclusive castes and self-referential systems that are now out of breath. From here we weave together the primordial themes of โ€œBODY-BEYOND-MATTER,โ€ โ€œVULNERABILITY,โ€ โ€œNOMADIC-ETHICS,โ€ and โ€œAESTHETICS-OF-CONVERGENCEโ€ based on the creative mechanisms of Ruins, in order to expand and redirect the contemporary question beyond what is being propagated through the para-verse.

With this neologism, in this context, is meant the incessant degradation of virtual worlds toward the superficiality of mirror-worlds of our everyday reality.

Reflecting on Nietzscheโ€™s concept of human greatness, we may consider the artistic device as a bridge rather than an ultimate end. This perspective becomes particularly relevant in a world that is increasingly losing substance, sacredness, and truth.

Reinterpreting concepts such as transition and twilight, and once again referring to Nietzsche, pigments operate within my artistic devices as traces of a path, indicators of movement, and suggesters of passage. I do not seek aesthetic perfection, but I am driven by the impulse to destroy every visible form and content that may represent a commodified culture. The tension I apply to my expressive means manifests itself through a temporal patina, inducing a rapid alchemical process of decay and ruin, as described by the sociologist Georg Simmel.

As an artist, acting as raw material in the invention of my blend of creative practices, I am called to develop the capacity to see what remains of the concrete experience of the present, beyond the fashions of art, consumption, and contemporary communication, all destined to be continuously consumed in an inexhaustible ephemeral pursuit. It is necessary to have the courage to affirm that the heart of art lies elsewhere.

My artistic device, starting from grammar, was not created simply to be observed, or at least this is not its primary function. Recalling a reflection by the philosopher Bruno Latour on hybrid structures, once the stable value of form has been consumed, it becomes a transparent passage and, consequently, no longer functions as a model in itself, but as a communicating device that seeks to re-establish a complex symmetry between the artist and the other, between culture and nature. Its existence is a cosmic fabric, a weave without a specific organic form, part of the dynamic ecosystem of which we are part through our humanity.

Through the concept of ruin as a creative mechanism, two distinctive, opposing, heterogeneous, and inseparable forces manifest themselves within my devices: the heaviness of matter and the spirit of nature, which meet within matter itself, creating an aesthetic unity-of-convergence. This unity, while preserving the original hostility between its parts, is now invested with a new ethical meaning that generates different regions of meaning.

In the simultaneity of intuition and thought, which dynamically shifts its own boundaries within the device, the conflict between the downward pull (of matter) and the upward pull (of spirit), between purpose and accident, between aesthetic nature and ethical nature, between past and present, between what is no longer and what is not yet, is never fully resolved. An unresolved coexistence remains, a deep tension between opposing forces, manifesting itself in a dense and permeable unity that resists the compact and structured unity that no form can ever achieve except by opening itself to all antagonistic currents.

The active outcome that derives from this artistic device, detached from the static universe of symbolic correspondences, is to become a true medium within a relational background. Despite the lack of harmony, it brings forth its deep connections for the viewer, involving them in an authentic and impenetrable experience with their own body.

By recognizing the interconnection between nature and culture, in which we act by producing ruins, it becomes possible to think of this device of convergence which, within a continuously evolving exhibition, is no longer the synthesis of a formal construction but, following a Teilhardian vision, rather a fabric, a weave of unfinished lived experience. This process nourishes a progressive acquisition of dissolution within the artifice of things, as a process of reappropriation and re-signification of the world.

All this represents the result of the passage from avant-garde research centered on abstract categories such as space-time, and its subsequent elaboration into a new style of subjectivity in action, reflected in things.

Unfortunately, we must continue to philosophize in order to create contemporary art, keeping in mind what Pierre Lรฉvy, the French philosopher who studies the impact of the Internet on society, argues. Either we fully live emotions, perceiving them as events within the flow of our experience, or we think that they represent reality, and therefore we are tasked with constructing them as a scene, bringing them into being.

When emotions materialize, continuously generating other emotions and thoughts, when they turn into words and push us to act, they imprison us even further within the real prison that we never stop producing: illusion.

Abandoned in Velletri. For men who build careers and consider their mark on the world, this story offers something worth examining: what happens when creative force meets institutional decay, and how confronting vulnerability becomes an act of leadership.

The Festival of Cinema NYC does not distribute recognition lightly. Supported by the National Endowment for the Arts, the New York State Council on the Arts, and the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs, it represents serious cultural validation. That the prison-born film of director Sergio Mario Illuminato earned this recognition suggests that American cultural institutions recognize something profound in his approach to abandoned power structures.

When Papal Authority Becomes Artistic Canvas

The former Pontifical Prison of Velletri, 40 kilometers southeast of Rome, embodies institutional power in physical form. Built in the 19th century under papal authority when the Catholic Church governed central Italy, this imposing structure served both as a courthouse and detention center for the Papal States. For over a century, it housed prisoners, witnessed trials, and embodied the judicial system of a bygone era.

Closed in the 1990s as Italy modernized its penal system, the building stood empty for three decades. In 2023, facing demolition, it seemed destined to be erased from history. What followed offers a compelling case study in how spaces designed for control and punishment can become laboratories for creative expression.

Similar transformations have occurred across continents. Philadelphia's Eastern State Penitentiary now hosts site-specific installations addressing themes of incarceration and justice. Alcatraz Island attracts over 1.4 million visitors per year to see art exhibitions exploring the prison's layered history. These spaces share something crucial: they demonstrate how places built to contain and control can become platforms for examining power itself.

Artists Enter the Void

Before demolition could proceed, painters, photographers, dancers, and musicians claimed the Velletri prison as their temporary home. For six months, they inhabited decaying cells and darkened corridors, transforming every corner into a creative laboratory. This act of appropriation carries weight: by taking control of a site built to confine, these artists reversed the building's original purpose.

The group included choreographers Patrizia Cavola and Ivan Truol of Compagnia Atacama, photographers Federico Marchi and Roberto Biagiotti, and sound designers Andrea Moscianese and Davide Palmiotto. Their collaborative work became both performance and documentation, creating what would become VULNERARE.

This approach to abandoned institutional spaces reflects a broader cultural shift. At Fremantle Prison in Australia, extensive inmate art spanning 136 years of operation provides insights into prisoner experiences and cultural expression. These examples suggest that creative work in former sites of detention serves a deeper purpose than mere spectacle: it redefines how we understand power, memory, and human resilience.

The Film's Approach: Threshold Cinema

Illuminato's methodology, which he calls "THRESHOLD CINEMA", captures authenticity through improvisation and spontaneity. No script, only life as it happens. This approach produces what he defines as "Communicating Artistic Organisms" โ€“ living works that change and transform before the viewer's eyes.

The film's visual language moves from black-and-white images of the prison's past to explosions of color representing rebirth. Dancers perform in claustrophobic cells, transforming them into stages of freedom. The soundtrack guides viewers from prison drama toward creative possibility.

Media historian Bruno di Marino notes how "walls, floors, ceilings become cuts, wounds, rifts. Choreographic gestures and pictorial matter merge into a single visual score through surgical editing and plays of light."

Why It Speaks to Men of Influence

Contemporary leadership research increasingly recognizes vulnerability as a core strength rather than a weakness. Leaders who embrace vulnerability build trust, foster authentic connections, and create collaborative environments.

The VULNERARE project embodies this principle in physical form. Illuminato describes the prison as "a contemporary cathedral of vulnerability" where art expresses rebirth. Vulnerability thus becomes an interpretive framework for power.

From Wounds to Beauty

The film closes with words carved into a wall: "Vulnerable therefore alive, art is loving reality". Hidden in the audio track, a message appears in Morse code: IAMVULNERABLE. Recognizing vulnerability does not mean weakness, but presence.

As another wall inscription reads: "The cuts on the skin are not an illusion, they no longer heal." The marks become art precisely because they are acknowledged.

VULNERARE brings Italy's voice to America, showing what happens when wounds become generative possibility. Entering abandoned spaces means restoring a voice to what had been removed.

There are three levels of representation that intertwine in Vulnerare, three levels that then generate โ€” in its unfolding โ€” as many more, evoking suggestions and emotions in the viewer's mind.

The first concerns the location: a disused prison specifically, although the setting recalls an almost transversal genre of audiovisual work โ€” the re-staging of dismantled and dilapidated spaces that evoke a more or less recent past and breathe with more or less painful memories (from Bourbon penitentiaries to pre-Basaglia psychiatric hospitals, though this long list also includes 1980s discotheques).

The second level is performative: dance becomes in some cases the means of reclaiming these sites, symbolically restoring life to them.

The third level consists of the insertion of certain works โ€” created by the artist-filmmaker himself โ€” into the space explored by the camera: abstract paintings that, placed inside the cells that once held inmates, transform the place into a kind of museum, loading it with further meanings while themselves being invested with new meanings through the space into which they fit perfectly, almost as if camouflaged.

The intent of Vulnerare is to merge visual art, dance, and cinema, with the addition of a highly effective sound commentary where music becomes noise and noise becomes music (composed by Andrea Moscianese). But also to construct a possible narrative, to which contribute the writings of those who lived here for years, locked within these walls, the objects, the trial folders evoking a Kafkaesque bureaucracy, the plants that have sprouted through the concrete reclaiming what was taken โ€” and finally, all the possible traces and testimonies of a temporal dimension that continues to reverberate in the desolate emptiness.

Before the closing credits, a caption informs us that the prison we have entered is the Pontifical one of Velletri, though it is information that adds little to our viewing experience. What remains are the surfaces that Illuminato's gaze allows us to perceive almost tactilely.

Walls, floors, ceilings, doors, windows that become cuts, wounds, faults, caesuras, while the choreographic gestures โ€” inscribed within this geometry of architectural solids and voids โ€” and the pictorial matter on canvases hung or leaning against walls amid the debris, become moments of a single visual score through handheld camera tracking shots, dissolves, chiaroscuro effects, luminous intermittences, rapid zooms, close-up details, and sudden cuts punctuated by surgical editing.

Vulnerare can, finally, be read as a single installation. And in this sense, the presence of Illuminato himself within one of the courtyards seems to close the circle. The artist's silhouette, seen from above, gazes at a phrase โ€” or perhaps two connected ones โ€” that someone has written on the wall: "Vulnerable therefore alive. Art is loving reality."

Vulnerability represents a weakness in that a person can become the victim of others, but it is also their strength, as one who is conscious of being alive even within pain. The artist too is vulnerable in the moment of confronting reality, immersing themselves within it.

The awareness that making art inevitably means loving reality is not a universally valid premise. It certainly does not hold for those artists who, through creation, seek to escape the dimension in which they live.

But in this case, the task of the artist is to recount the human condition within the concentrationary universe, and what remains of people's dignity even when deprived of their freedom.

The screening of the short film VULNERARE represents a symbolic moment in the life of the project, which unfolds across several sites: IOSONOVULNERABILE had its inception last January through an artist residency in the abandoned spaces of the former Pontifical Prison of Velletri, before travelling to Paris and continuing next December in the seventeenth-century rooms of the Museo Storico di Villa Altieri in Rome.

IOSONOVULNERABILE is a complex project in which human vulnerability โ€” with the fears, defeats, and weaknesses that accompany the earthly experience of individuals โ€” is narrated and, if one wishes, exorcised and transformed into emotion through various artistic forms such as photography, cinema, choreographic art, theatre, music, set design, and publishing.

The importance of the project is highlighted by the Director of the Italian Cultural Institute of Paris, Antonio Calbi, through the following words: "Culture is an opportunity for education and growth, and sometimes also for fighting injustice. The first step in doing so is to accept our own fragilities โ€” in a world that continues to demand perfection, we choose to celebrate vulnerability, the beauty of the simple, pure gesture."

VULNERARE: a material short film

The debut work of Sergio Mario Illuminato, just over 13 minutes in length, presents itself as dense with meaning, originating largely from the observation of matter. Shot inside the former Pontifical Prison of Velletri โ€” built in 1860 and decommissioned in 1991, now on the verge of a change of use โ€” the film unfolds as a series of images, both in colour and in evocative black and white, in which the past is revealed: or rather, the echoes of multiple lives (suffering ones, this being a prison) that were expressed and repressed within those spaces.

Nets, bars, doors, metal frameworks, folders piled on the floor, writings on the walls, and corridors are the protagonists of the short, but not only. Intense performative moments are found in choreographic actions that evoke the corporeality of the humanity that once inhabited those places, as well as shadows that recall sediments of life, bound to a confused memory seeping from flaking walls, where the worn surface itself becomes meaning.

Matter as an expression of reality

During the screening of the audiovisual work โ€” enriched by an "edgy" soundtrack by Andrea Moscianese โ€” one has the sensation of evoking deep emotions not only through sight, but also through an almost tactile perception of the images and objects shown.

Opening those dusty folders and scrolling through the names of those who lived in those places in the vulnerability of the condemned embodies a desire felt by the viewer. Each name calls forth an individual, a story, a marked life, often lost in the silence of a history that preserves the victors more than the defeated.

The short does not indulge in self-referential tendencies or in exclusionary visual languages, but seeks a direct communicative channel with the present, speaking of memory and time, and of the places in which this memory has settled.

On the subject of the tactile sensation evoked by the film, one inscription on a wall stands out: "The cuts on the skin are not an illusion, they no longer heal" โ€” which seems to condense the impact of reality on the lives of individuals, leaving indelible marks.

Art is loving reality, whatever it may be

The title of the short derives from the Latin vulnus, meaning wound, offence, damage. In Illuminato's film these wounds appear irreparable: writings on walls, names in registers, traces that outlast the duration of the sentence and the subject themselves.

This is not only about the past, but about a memory that remains active, presenting itself as living matter. The film invites us not to regard the past as distance, but as an experience to be brought into the present, embracing vulnerability as an essential condition of our relationship with reality.

In this sense, the artistic gesture becomes an act of exposure: showing one's wounds, acknowledging one's fragility, accepting the impossibility of total control.

In this perspective, the closing reference to the words of Pier Paolo Pasolini also finds its place, evoking a world in which it is possible to fail and begin again without losing dignity.

From this emerges a final admonition that runs through the entire work: "vulnerable therefore alive, art is loving reality."

'iosonovulnerabile' is a project that is broadly "performative" in nature, inherently complex because it is made up of many paths that reconnect, at times, with one another. These many paths are the exhibited works, the author's reflections that accompany them, the references to past and present โ€” Tร pies, Kiefer, Parmiggiani โ€” and not least the exhibition space where everything happens and regenerates itself through those who move through it.

But complex also because it is aware of the functional limits that works of art have as symbolic language in relation to the fluidity of the processes that concern and involve us. Bodies, wrote Jean-Luc Nancy in Corpus, "are always on the verge of departing, in the imminence of a movement, a fall, a withdrawal..." โ€” that is, they are not forms to be fixed like stable architectures, nor, in the sense of classical physics, consistent particles, but states of potential and relative movements. In other words, bodies inhabit and places are shaped by their inhabitants.

The "dispositif" โ€” a term that frequently recurs in Sergio Mario Illuminato's reflections โ€” is a mechanism made, precisely, of multiple parts in relation to one another, not so much in a mechanistic and therefore formal sense, the product of compositions and measurements, but parts that hybridise through continuity. The dispositif, as a complex organism, thus underlies a sensibility that filters through the various elements: works and place. Everything is closely connected, so much so that the thought (perhaps one should say the spirit) that circulates among the various media (the paintings, the text, the place) is the true dispositif without definitive form โ€” just as life, of which "corpus" and "vulnus" are the raw material, has no definitive form.

From this relationship arises the idea of the exhibition path, as well as of the path of thought that precedes and inhabits it. That "a good painter is inwardly full of figures" was a reflection by Albrecht Dรผrer, taken up by Salvatore Settis as an epigraph for one of his texts in the catalogue of Anselm Kiefer's exhibition at the Palazzo Ducale in Venice in 2022. Kiefer too has maintained that he thinks in images, aided by poetry.

Attempting to clear some of the clouds inherent in metaphors: bringing different media into convergence is typical of the post-medial nature of contemporary sensibility, even when it comes to painting-as-painting, as in the case of the Corpus et Vulnus of 'iosonovulnerabile'. Painting, however, that needs to nourish itself beyond the frame of composition, inhabiting a powerful, site-sensitive space โ€” such as the former Pontifical Prison of Velletri โ€” in order to place "at the centre the extremely fragile condition of human reality", as the author writes; giving form to a matrix-thought of processes, such as Nancy's, in order finally to engage a regenerating dialogue that begins in the moment of exhibition.

For this reason, one can also speak of a "performative" sensibility beyond the overly narrow grammar of languages, because works of art too can function as performers in a field of relations activated by them. We have been conditioned to introject painting as an inscrutable and self-sufficient sacred reality, to be viewed from a distance, as though it were an island where one cannot land. Whereas "to see painting โ€” argues William J.T. Mitchell in his Pictorial Turn โ€” is to see touching, to see the gestures of the artist; that is why โ€” Mitchell deduced โ€” touching canvases is so rigorously forbidden."

Working on the exhibition, instead, as though it were a biographical narrative that reveals the author's position within a problematic field of relations, is a way of unveiling the work by making its process โ€” and therefore its vitality โ€” felt. Visual media do not exist, Mitchell further argued, wishing to make the case that there are no "pure" media, since our senses cannot act autonomously, as we exist within a body-organism.

The Corpus et Vulnus of 'iosonovulnerabile' form a sentient and communicating organism whose signs are certainly not abstract illustrations of concepts, but matrix-concepts in themselves, as constituent parts of a living and proliferating organism.

Prof. Franco Speroni, writer, art historian and critic, lecturer in the history of contemporary art and the history and methodology of art criticism at the Accademia di Belle Arti in Rome.

I too, through wandering, have understood. Through failing, I have found words. I have taken a step back and, in this condition of slender evidence, mystery and beauty, I can tell you now of the birth and the shifting course, I can narrate a 'love story' that contains and preserves the secret of its own name and appears in its unmistakable dimension of body and skin.

The 'Communicating Artistic Organisms' of Sergio Mario Illuminato come to life in a relationship of declared reciprocity that takes on the appearance of a process of reiterated antagonism.

It is a heartfelt dialogue, a confrontation without defences, a defenceless dance: between the artist and the extension of his arm, the essential derivation of his substance, a continuum between being of human making and the world โ€” a fabric of visions, breaths, desires.

In the moment of origin, in emitting the first cry, every pigment, every small portion of matter undergoes biological existence, added to and subtracted from by the creative fortress of one who has always thought it, wanted it, loved it.

But in that same instant it rises from the earth, discovers its innate autonomy, forces its maker to surrender. It is not an unequal struggle, and the artist, anticipating forthcoming events, withdraws, admits his wandering, kneads failure together with colours, with filaments, with substances, unable to escape what he has always known.

Every element becomes body, skin, organ: within it everything deteriorates, everything decays, everything decomposes, everything reconstructs and regenerates itself, everything renews itself at the passing of sun and dust, wind and rain, of the air itself in its composition of nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide and those other microscopic elements that take on the form of seas, of territories, of the manifold activities on the surface.

Every Organism recognises its constitutive quality, a 'Cosmic-Texture-Weave' that breathes the fragile essence of what it realises: it discovers itself to be a cultural device of being nature, a mechanism of communication with whoever wishes to graze it, observe it, touch it.

It metamorphoses into a place of truth and draws near to the underworld of the sublime, of the eternal spirit that underlies the ages. Stripped of mere aesthetic value, it becomes aware of its intimate solitude, suppressing distances, arriving at silences and narratives, making space for all that is not itself, that distinguishes itself from it.

It becomes the dream of the common and traces possible futures, re-creating, re-pairing, re-being born, emerging from the present, from the hic et nunc, in a desperate will that illuminates our wretchedness.

The 'Communicating Artistic Organisms' compel us to look, even as they whisper our ephemeral freedom: they demand a return to memory, to the ruins of our small souls, containing within them the desperate times of our lives and our fragile communities.

They reveal the love-the loving-the beloved of every single phase of becoming, and speak of the friable, vulnerable realities we experience in a continuous cycle of beginning and end.

In every manifest presence, they yield to other images, to other figures, actions, voices; they take root in space, become permeated by it, conform to landscapes, capture their imprints, freeze them only for an instant in moments of safety, then restore their unforeseen transformations, depictions, representations.

And we, spect-actors, co-creators with the work and with the artist, become part of the same play of forces, and in the symbiotic exchange of skin โ€” interactive interface of tensions and perceptions โ€” we return to that forgotten day when, taking our first steps, every fall is a rediscovery of new knowledge and unprecedented conquests.

We re-learn to see, to feel, to reach, to interweave, to carry words โ€” strange and incommensurable, far from being perfectible: they endure and perpetuate themselves, without fear of being questions of love.

Time and space are the domain in which life unfolds; at once, possibility and limit.

We have always sought โ€” or imagined โ€” a way to avoid remaining confined within this assigned space, within this limited time; yet we also desire a cage in which to shelter from the evil of the world, a protection against the risk of no longer existing.

These enclosures, these limits, often take a square form; it seems simpler to us, more effective โ€” in the square we somehow reassure ourselves. Perhaps this is why works of art have so often taken this form, enclosing and defining a space within which to express the condition of those who, like us โ€” already slaves to time โ€” seek in this way to use space to their advantage.

This is what Sergio Mario Illuminato enacts: in the conquered space of VULNERARE he carries out an alchemical transformation using the material world โ€” stones, colours, plants, objects, and above all fire โ€” to arrive, through the "Opus ad Rubeum", at the ideal goal of alchemy, the ultimate aim of those who pursued the transcendence of life's limits: eternity, immortality. That cancellation of time which myth associates with sleeping โ€” and above all dreaming โ€” upon the tombs of one's ancestors, which would thereby allow communication with them. And this all the more so during the summer solstice, when the sun no longer casts shadows upon the world; since time is witnessed and made visible precisely through shadows, there occurs in this way a stasis of time, and the annihilation of the distance between those who were present in the past and those who are present today.

This also underlies the fascination that ruins exert upon us (many of Sergio Mario Illuminato's works are ruins of the present, deliberately sought contemporary vestiges): the perception of presence, the ability to touch, to come into contact with something that has witnessed a time distant from today yet still exists, alongside us.

The present of the past reaching out to touch the present of the present, thus annulling the time that had intervened between the two, and giving concrete form to a fundamental human desire.

Time and space are the domain in which life unfolds; at once, possibility and limit.

We have always sought โ€” or imagined โ€” a way to avoid remaining confined within this assigned space, within this limited time; yet we also desire a cage in which to shelter from the evil of the world, a protection against the risk of no longer existing.

These enclosures, these limits, often take a square form; it seems simpler to us, more effective โ€” in the square we somehow reassure ourselves. Perhaps this is why works of art have so often taken this form, enclosing and defining a space within which to express the condition of those who, like us โ€” already slaves to time โ€” seek in this way to use space to their advantage.

This is what Sergio Mario Illuminato enacts: in the conquered space of VULNERARE he carries out an alchemical transformation using the material world โ€” stones, colours, plants, objects, and above all fire โ€” to arrive, through the "Opus ad Rubeum", at the ideal goal of alchemy, the ultimate aim of those who pursued the transcendence of life's limits: eternity, immortality. That cancellation of time which myth associates with sleeping โ€” and above all dreaming โ€” upon the tombs of one's ancestors, which would thereby allow communication with them. And this all the more so during the summer solstice, when the sun no longer casts shadows upon the world; since time is witnessed and made visible precisely through shadows, there occurs in this way a stasis of time, and the annihilation of the distance between those who were present in the past and those who are present today.

And then again the writing, hidden this time in the ancient, abandoned, now useless folders of past trials, of sentences concluded with the end of the time in which they were handed down; but these are not pages โ€” they are the lives of men who, by those sentences, were confined for years, sometimes forever, within an immobile frame of stone built around them and their souls.

We see Sergio Mario Illuminato's device 'Divieto di Fissione' โ€” split, ruined, wounded, a fascinating ruin in its being there to bear witness to uncertainty, to the incredible and ineluctable imperfection of life. But then immediately the image of a human being tracing with their limbs the boundaries of a liveable space, trying to give meaning to a place that has none. Perhaps this is what we all do to some extent, moving within our non-apparent prison, toward something that makes us feel truly alive.

And in another device, 'Collisione', a furrowed, incised terrain whose infinite fractures also suggest the idea of something fertile, potentially capable of generating life โ€” much as furrows do in a field.

Then thousands of sheets that are people โ€” sheets as ruins remaining to bear witness to the absence of those who lived confined in the present of a past time.

More writings appear, scratched names of people โ€” names are people โ€” on the walls, and in the works of Sergio Mario Illuminato.

One of these is plaster and colours spread over a cage that is at once bars, closure, and support, a foundation. And then paper burned, destroyed by fire, transformed by fire โ€” a Phoenix seeking resurrection from its own ashes, as though it were necessary โ€” in order to truly live โ€” to first destroy apparent reality with fire. As though one must inevitably pass through that red, the alchemists' destructive heat, toward the definitive transformation, the True.

Yet another square, 'Le Quattro Stagioni del Presente' โ€” one more, multiplying this time into four square fields while simultaneously becoming a window. Because a square can be both a limit and an opening. And a cross; before which (or perhaps within which) bodies dance, becoming crosses themselves, opening their arms. Bodies that leap, seeking a possible space, a possible life, together; there are two of them, they help each other, embrace, look, love, and in their being together the pain melts and falls away. A dance that is a possible way out, a salvation to be reached together, overcoming the limits of egoism and isolation, toward the desire for a union of love that can save us, that must do so.

They dance before a square, in a closed room, attempting to give form and meaning to time and space.

And who knows whether that dancing couple, that "One plus One", might not succeed in giving life to something new, unprecedented โ€” a "Three" that did not exist before and of which we feel such need in our journey as prisoners; we need this "Three" that can only be born from truly seeking it together, and not alone.

Creating the "Three" can finally and truly allow us to leave the cage of time and space. A "Three" that is our living, speaking, singing, dancing, playing music โ€” but together; that is our running, loving, smiling at one another, looking at one another, embracing one another even with a cross behind us, and it is our possible salvation. A salvation that is truly such not because it escapes time or space, but because it interprets them, makes use of them; and this is what occurs in the work of Sergio Mario Illuminato.

The final image of the film is the square courtyard (the frame) of the prison โ€” space and limit for the many who, in the present of a distant past, inhabited it during that single hour in which they could attempt to restore to their existence the space of the sky. That infinite space above oneself which is the only โ€” yet fundamental โ€” difference between a courtyard and a room. That sky capable of making us feel (or believe โ€” but does it truly make a difference?) that we will have more space, more time, that not everything is destined to vanish.

A sky before our eyes, to be transferred into the heart; to be kept for when life seems to us a prison without exit, a concluded time.

And it is beneath this sky, conquered for the gaze, that our being vulnerable, our wounds, become a testimony of possible life โ€” as the inscription that appears on the wall at the end of the film declares: "vulnerable therefore alive, art is loving reality."

Perhaps loving reality truly is an art; and Art the only way, our sole possibility of truly looking reality โ€” and ourselves โ€” in the eyes.

Sergio Mario Illuminato was one of my students at the Accademia di Belle Arti in Rome, just before the pandemic broke out and during the lockdown.

Before practising art, he travelled along a parallel cultural track that allowed him to remain constantly in tune with contemporary artistic debate, studying and absorbing much of what was being discussed on the international scene.

As an attentive observer, he refined his critical thinking, clarifying through analytical introspection the reasons for his sensibility, and making very precise choices within the varied and vast panorama of contemporary art.

He identified from the outset his masters and references in artists such as Antoni Tร pies, Anselm Kiefer, and Claudio Parmiggiani, and nourished his knowledge with theoretical and philosophical contributions from scholars and maรฎtres-ร -penser such as Martin Heidegger, Gilles Deleuze, Jacques Derrida, Gianni Vattimo, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, and others.

It is around these references that his language took shape and developed โ€” one that takes into account what has already occurred in the recent history of art, while tracing a path with its own recognisable physiognomy.

His is a poetics that feeds on the data and signs of time and existence: a direct connection between art and life, from which he captures not only its energy and exuberant vitality, but also its painful agony, precariousness, and fragility.

It is no coincidence that Sergio Mario Illuminato turns his attention toward places that harbour unease and suffering โ€” what he himself calls contemporary cathedrals of vulnerability: prisons, psychiatric hospitals, hospitals, migrant boats...

Indeed, his exhibition project Corpus-et-Vulnus opens precisely in the rooms of the former Castello prison in Velletri.

Sergio Mario Illuminato immediately grasped the semantic value and the unsettling, controversial fascination of this imposing building โ€” today abandoned and in decay โ€” where numerous court archive files lie scattered, chaotic and piled up. Erased, dispersed and annulled lives, traces of human existence, of unspeakable despair, transcribed in crumbling dossiers.

It is in this context that the meaning of his work becomes clearer, placing aesthetics and ethics in close alignment.

There is nothing decorative or aestheticising in these works, yet equally no self-indulgence or ideological winking. No journalistic-narrative temptation and no desire for symbolic representation โ€” rather, a living of painting in its elementary, primary, and original language: form, light, colour, matter, obeying the specific and intrinsic reasons of painting itself, free from useless formalisms and mental attitudes of rhetoric and pretextual engagement.

He recovers those now historical references of the Informel, and within this area โ€” this introspective and meditative phenomenology โ€” he has undertaken his painterly journey, rich in unforeseeable events and attentive to the profound reasons of the human condition.

And this attentiveness is recorded and impressed in the textures and sedimentations of a painting that, without pretence or premeditation, surprises through its poetic outcomes and its sense of adventure.

Prof. Giuseppe Modica, painter and lecturer in painting at the Accademia di Belle Arti in Rome

We are all students. Even those who are now professors, if they take seriously their own condition and their role, are students. One never finishes learning, and one can never be satisfied with the little or the much that one knows or believes one knows.

This is why I have allowed myself to title this reflection on the work of Sergio Mario Illuminato in a way that is only apparently provocative.

Technically, Sergio Mario Illuminato was one of my students, but my students are my teachers, because from them I learn to understand how best to recount the little that I know. Not to teach โ€” to recount. Little or nothing can truly be taught, and Socrates explained this to everyone: to know something, anything at all, one must look inward and seek there what we seem to see outside ourselves. If we cannot find it within, we will never be capable of learning it.

Saint Augustine wrote it in clear terms in De vera religione: Noli foras ire, in teipsum redi, in interiore homine habitat Veritas (XXXIX). And so, we learn from one another to look within ourselves.

Sergio Mario Illuminato โ€” whose surname does not appear to be accidental (nomen omen, that is, "a name, a destiny") โ€” has interpreted this maxim, turning it into a method of reading both ourselves and reality, as well as an art movement: because, looking within, we cannot help but recognise that we are fragile.

He began with his degree thesis, entitled Corpus et Vulnus, and then continued with exhibitions and various initiatives, always in the wake of Duchamp โ€” such as Vulnerar(t)e, a path never closed nor to be closed, because it corresponds to life itself.

The most recent initiative was held at the former Pontifical Prison of Velletri โ€” a space of over one thousand square metres built in 1861 by the Romani family, today abandoned โ€” brought to life by a group of students, painting and sculpture technicians from the Accademia di Belle Arti in Rome, as well as lecturers and professionals in photography, cinema, dance, and music.

From this was born the transdisciplinary project 'iosonovulnerabile', which from its very title carries a double value: a reference both to the architectural complex and to all those who will rescue it from oblivion by adding their own fragility to its own.

Indeed, the fragment, memory, synaesthesia, the double territory of exterior and interior, metamorphosis and alchemy โ€” these are the ingredients of Sergio Mario Illuminato's art. Like a new Wanderer above the Sea of Fog, he pauses at the threshold of his own soul to transform the surrounding reality into the incandescent matter of his canvases.

Contemporary artistic training can no longer be limited to the mere acquisition of technical skills; it must also include the capacity to engage with a globalised and constantly changing world.

In this context, the Accademia di Belle Arti has the task of preparing students to become citizens of the world, capable of using art as a means of expression, communication, and social transformation.

Participation in the project 'iosonovulnerabile' forms part of this intensive and personal research, aimed at broadening the cultural and creative horizons of sculpture students, stimulating a profound reflection on the role of art in contemporary society.

Andrea Emo maintained that art is the transformation of a sensibility into an activity โ€” a mysterious transformation that is the very essence of thought. Art as the consciousness of action.

The sculpture entitled 'Jonchets, o Sciangai', created by the group of young artists from the Accademia di Belle Arti in Rome, represents an emblematic example of this process of transforming action into consciousness.

Within this action-consciousness resides its entire development of being-not being: 41 sticks that, in dialectical and synergic relationship with the other artistic devices placed in the "form and space" of the garden-laboratory and in the presence of the majestic colonnade designed by the Italian architect Luigi Moretti in 1953, render recognisable and distinctive the artist's intuition โ€” the intuition of the present: not surrendering in the face of the world's complexity.

Through the artistic research promoted by Sergio Mario Illuminato, students are immersed in a dynamic and integrated process that functions as an instrument of dialogue and integration with a variety of creative languages, engaging the institutions supporting the project and addressing critical and intercultural themes.

The importance of the non-profit transdisciplinary research of 'iosonovulnerabile' lies in its capacity to transcend national borders and break down the barriers between viewer and artwork, thereby enabling the construction, from Italy, of an international artistic community capable of exploring the challenges of the contemporary art world.

The archaeological museum was established within the context of a broader project of recovery and functional redevelopment of the seventeenth-century Villa Altieri, launched by the Province of Rome โ€” today the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital โ€” from 2010 onwards, with the aim of creating the "Palace of Culture and Historical Memory".

Through this ambitious restoration project, the intention was to establish a multifunctional cultural hub, to serve as the home of the majority of the institution's cultural services: from the historic Altieri collection, housed in the purpose-museified ground floor โ€” where the temporary exhibition rooms are also located โ€” to the institutional Library and the Historical Archive, living organisms situated on the second floor of the building.

The large conference hall for cultural events was instead set up in the Gallery of the piano nobile, whose faรงade entrance is enhanced by the magnificent double semicircular staircase created by Giovanni Antonio De Rossi, architect to the Altieri household, and the setting of the Tritons and Dolphins fountain.

Since 2018, the date of opening to the public of the new museum, several thousand visitors have been able to tour the museified section of the Villa, where what remains of the ancient family archaeological collection is displayed, alongside a presentation of the archaeological context of the finds.

An element of particular interest is the glazed superstructure of the Loggia, which allows a view of the original basalt-flint cobbled flooring and the remains of the underlying Roman-era structures.

An ambitious educational project also provides multimedia services available on site and cycles of specialised guided tours by appointment, conceived as a free itinerary through diachronies and synchronies, from the prehistory of the site to the present day.

Recently the Villa has hosted numerous temporary exhibitions, moving in the direction of a symbiosis between classical and contemporary art.

History of Villa Altieri

The ancient suburban villa of the Altieri family โ€” of which the noble Casino delle delizie and a portion of the garden survive today โ€” was built in the early 1670s, at the moment of greatest splendour of the Roman dynasty, when Emilio Bonaventura Altieri became pope under the name of Clement X (1670โ€“1676).

A prestige residence and summer retreat for the family, the Villa experienced a period of prominence between the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries and became a destination on the Grand Tour. Visitors could admire the gardens with fountains, water features, and the great circular labyrinth of box hedges.

Sold in 1858, the Villa entered a new phase when it passed to Monsignor Federico Francesco Saverio de Merode, who profoundly altered its function, transforming it into a women's penal bath-house in Rome (1872โ€“1897).

The structure, intended to house female inmates, underwent a period of hardship and rehabilitative experimentation, yet remained marked by a condition of profound inadequacy in relation to its original function.

It was subsequently transformed into a boarding school for young women and then into an educational institution, maintaining an educational function until 2010, when the complex was returned to public use through a redevelopment intervention.

Contemporary art and historical memory

In an era in which the intermingling of classical and contemporary art is no longer experienced as provocation, the need to overcome barriers between artistic languages and historical periods asserts itself.

The archaeological museum thus becomes a place of dynamic relationship between ancient memory and contemporary artistic production, fostering new forms of cultural reading and creation.

In this context, initiatives such as Io sono Vulnerabile take on a specific value, grounded in the connection between exhibition space and the theme of vulnerability.

The project brings into dialogue two "prisons": the Pontifical Prison of Velletri and Villa Altieri itself, which retains traces of its original custodial function, creating a dialogue between container and content.

Vulnerability thus emerges as historical experience, human condition, and paradigm of the mutability of time, inscribed in places and their stratifications.

 

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